___________
Ulf
Hjorth-Moritzsen
It is hard to tell exact when the first written words
occurred. However
we do know for sure that people as long as 30.000 years ago were
painting pictures on cave walls. Whether these paintings
expressed stories or were just a pastime for the artistic
prehistoric man we do not know. What we can state clearly is
that these paintings were the first human communication
performed by other means than by the spoken word.
Some 20.000 years later human beings were ready to take the next step
into the art of writing. One assumes this happened around 10.000
years ago, when humans in addition to hunting and gathering
started to settle down in permanent farming societies. Humans
would now own property and grow various agricultural products
which required the ability to count ones property. From this
period we know of carved counting tokens.
Another 5.000 years would pass by before the next step in the evolution
of writing took place. By this time Mesopotamian farmers started
to do pictorial inscriptions in clay. The symbols represented
various matters like a record of land or a number of farm
animals. The symbols grew even more sophisticated as they also
represented items like a hand, a foot, a man, a woman, a head,
and even a sunny day.
Somewhere during this same period someone discovered that the
spoken language consists of a certain number of sounds that
are put together to form a word or a phrase. By defining this
sounds, and making symbols for each of them a writing system
could now be established. In the period from these ancient
pioneers and to day this philosophy has not changed. On the
other hand the symbols has changed and a variety of symbols has
spread around the world, resulting in Latin letters used by the
Western world, Cyrillic letters in eastern Europe, Greek
letters, Arabic letters and so on.
In the same period writing has evolved from being used only for archival
and registry purposes to cover an abundance of other objectives.
To day the written word is essential and the ability to master
it is required almost for all aspects of life. Writing and
reading is the main key to understand the past, the present and
the future. By the written word humans are able to share and
acquire all kind of knowledge. By
reading a good novel or some interesting piece of poetry the
harassed people of to day’s society can manage to get away and
relax for a few moments.
A student thirsting for knowledge will visit the library or most probably
try to search the Internet for written information.
Every day an enormous number of Newspapers deliver the latest
news and local gossip.
Every day textbooks are written and published, reports, notes
and minutes of meeting are being prepared.
Every day schoolchildren are being bothered by various exercises
and they are even registered in the principal’s black book.
Even if the written word no longer is only stored on paper and
behind covers, the words are still compiled by letters and
that’s the way it’s going to be for still a long time to
come.
This section of my website contains a tribute to the written word. For
the time being the writing section includes some articles about
Karin Blixen, Thomas de Quincey and Ernest Hemmingway. Further
there is a compilation of Aphorism, an ode to the words and a
listing of the Nobel Literature laureates.